Technology In The Travel And Tourism Industry

Technology In The Travel And Tourism IndustryThis project is based on the description of the analysis importance of delivering quality wait ons in the hospitality manufacturing, what is community base tourerry, the pros and cons of community base touristry, alternative type of tourism that freighter be utilise to diversify the Jamaica tourism product sand the impact of technology in the tuition of the tourism effort.Important of delivering quality service in the hospitality industry consort to (unknown, 2012) in the hospitality industry, it is absolutely vital that companies stay on top of consumer demand in an attempt to maintain their free-enterprise(a) advantage. In the genuine technologically driven transaction industry, it has become increasingly important for demarcationes to utilize every bit of study and data collected from current and potential customers when examining ways of remaining competitive in the hospitality industry.Pertaining to (William et al, 1999) delivering quality service in the hospitality industry arse be a major(ip) challenge facing hospitality managers in the opening years of the next millennium. It depart be an essential condition for success in the emerging, keenly competitive, orbiculate hospitality markets. While the future importance of delivering quality hospitality service is easy to discern and to agree on, doing so presents some difficult and intriguing way issues.Since the delivery of hospitality service always involves concourse, these issues center on the management of people, and in particular on the interactions between customers and staff, interactions that are called service encounters. In the look of our guests, our hospitality businesses will succeed or fail depending on the cumulative impact of the service encounters in which they have participated.Hospitality industry would include hotels, restaurant and other related tourism organizations. This means that the tourists have to encounter with staffs, therefore the industries have to have good customer representative that can communicate with their guest and help them resolve their issues. There are three elements in the hospitality which motels. Includes restaurant that contri excepte beverages and food entertainment by the theatre and accommodation issue by the industrial service.In the service delivery in the hospitality industry and service delivery in other businesses there are exact are no differences because they both have good customer service which is very important in both industries, they both provide quality service to increase their revenue and to ensure that they satisfy their customer needs and want in the industry.Community based tourismAccording to (oikos, 2009) Community based tourism is tourism in which local residents (often awkward, poor and scotchally marginalized) invite tourists to visit their communities with the provision of overnight accommodation. Community based tourism enables tourists to discover local habitats, wildlife, and celebrates and prize traditional cultures, rituals and wisdom.The community will be aware of the commercial and social value placed on their natural and cultural heritage through tourism, and this will foster community based conservation of these re beginnings.Community-based tourism give ways voyageers with rare opportunities to experience local communities first hand. Its distinctive in that it provides an alternative to education thats not sustainable, heavy(p) rural and poor communities an additional source of income.In supporting community-based tourism, you can immerse yourself in the day-to-day lives of local and indigenous people while part them to touch their environment and cultural heritage.The residents earn income as land managers, entrepreneurs, service and produce providers, and employees. At least(prenominal) part of the tourist income is set aside for projects which provide benefits to the community as a whole.Tour ists will spend time near areas that are rich in culture and biodiversity, and, at the same time, will birth to know the locals at the grassroots level.Many successful experiences in development countries prove that tourism can become a leading sector for the people who conserve natural resources and live on it. Local people of these countries jointly cooperate in Community establish Tourism and this gives not only economic benefits for them but also becomes an example of community involved decision making.A community by definition implies individuals with some kind of collective responsibility, and the ability to take a crap decisions by representative bodies.Locals participation, traditional culture, cross-cultural issues and raise of local income are basic principles of tourism and it is fundamental to get more in depth for development countries where tourism is dominantly operate by great foreign companies.Usually families interviews make obvious that locals are interested to take part in tourism activities but they dont know how.Often the creation of Community Based Tourism is the best solution for local people or at least a great help for them for example in these countries where the main income is from livestock and the desertification, the spread of unproductive land deprived of vegetation, is one of the main concerns.Community Based Tourism is the jointly planned and managed tourism activities of local group this new business never can be the main or only income source of the communities and cooperatives but can be additional income possibilityIssues like generating additional incomes for locals and reducing impacts on environment are included in the government insurance about tourism, but there has been little implementation and no integrated policy at the national level.The pros and cons of community base tourismBase on the information of (mozer, 1995-2012) Advantage -depending upon implementation some of these can convolute into disadvantages.Em ployment- (1 emp/1000 tourist) labor intensive, few administrative positions, little upward mobility.Infrastructure development -roads, water, electricity, telecommunication and cybercom, but not necessarily local priorities.Cultural preservation- economic incentives to preserve food, fashion, festivals and physical history, but these tend to be superficial elements of a culture.Environmental protection- econ incentives to preserve nature, wildlife and urban cleanliness.Foreign exchange .generates resources to import food, pharmaceuticals, technology, consumer goods.Development of health care services -those these arent always available to local people.Disadvantages -depending upon implementation some of these can turn into advantages.Cultural destruction-(modernization world mono-culture), freezes culture as performers, loss language, religion, rituals, material culture.primary products- sun, sand, surf, safari, suds, ski, sex (little value added, neo-colonialism)Environmental dest ruction -game drives, recedes golf, ski, beach, desert, world as playground, SUV.Marginal meshing -low skill, low wage, menial services, prostitution, drug trade, gambling, hustlers.Low benefits -no job security, no health care, no organizing, and no work safety rules or environ standards.Development of flagitious and/or destructive economic activities- markets for drugs, endangered species, etc.Outside hiring- skilled middle and senior management recruited out of the area and transferred in.Concentration employment -walled resort enclaves.seasonal employmentOutside decision making-decisions made outside of the area, corporate dollars corrupt government.Unrealistic expectations-divert young people from school and brighter futures.anti-democratic collusion- industry support of inhibitory governmentsLand controlled by the elite -people relocated, agriculture eliminated, prohibited from N.P.negative lifestyles (STDs- substance abuse, begging, hustlingdiverted and concentrated devel opment -airport, roads, water, electricity to tourist destinations, development not brotherly to localslittle forex stays in country -airplanes, vehicles, booze, hot air balloons, generally have foreign ownerspackage programsCruises -eat and sleep on board so the economic benefit to the ports-of-call is very thin and limited.Unstable market -fickle, affected by local and world events, generally highly elastic.Health tourism -traveling to get medical exam procedure at lower cost has its own set of unique challenges, which include Determining the credential, skills and quality of the facility and personnel. Language communication challenges on topics requiring a lot of details, sometimes even when both parties seemingly speak the same language. Different cultural issues and expectations around health care and the body. Post-treatment complications, after the tourist has remaining the facility.How community base tourism can be used to increase the Jamaica tourism product and make it more competitiveCommunity base tourism can be used to increase the Jamaica tourism product and make it more competitive because it provides an alternative to development thats not sustainable, giving rural and poor community an additional source of income. You can immerse yourself in the day-to-day lives of local and indigenous people while helping them to preserve their environment and culture heritage.However people in the community earn income as land manager, entrepreneur, service and produce providers, and employees. Incomes are also set aside by the tourist for project that provides benefits to the community.The significant impact on the development of technology in travel and tourism industryTechnology in travel and tourism industry in today world control and deliver swiftness and power your need to achieve your business ambitions. It is also delivers effective solution to check their customers precise business needs increasing profit and work rate improving customer relati on and decreasing cost. However you can depend on technology with the travel and tourism industry to reform the communication process. When communicating with technology you save time and money wisely and disengage from computer frequently to communication in person and help people to keep in touch with co-workers and traders in need of information. therefore technology in the industry improve the communication process, poorly design are in appropriately use technology can inner communication with workers more than it helps and it can be used in the industry to find explore analysis to exchange and present information responsively without discrimination, it also increase internationally and has speed up the process of globalization.According to Rosendo (cuyasen, 2012), New Technology and media has changed the way of tourism. Travelers turn to the internet to look on potential destinations and do bookings online. They even include sharing their experiences of the trips they go to. The executive director of Ctrip.com said that consumers know more about the industry and travel businesses cannot make money from the information gap anymore. The past ten years has empowered consumers greatly. A great majority of travelers do their search online for bookings, travel guides and visas. According to John Liu, the executive vice-president and head of Greater China at Google, 85% of travelers do their research on the net and the average traveler does 55 online searches before a booking. Comparing and looking for information is very easy now and all kinds of information are available on the internet.Pertaining to Keith Evans, (Evans, 1999-2012) with the explosion of technological advancements in the mid and late 20th century, tourists discovered increasing access to a growing stray of destinations. From promoting destinations and attracting traveler attention to enabling instant reservations and payment collection, communication technology continues to exhibit a signi ficant impact on the tourism industry and travel in general. Communication technology plays a considerable role in travel and tourism, as much of modern tourism revolves around the ability of tourist destinations to communicate their benefits to potential visitors and the ability of those visitors to reach out to points of interest at the destination.Advantages and disadvantages of technology in the travel and tourism industryAccording to leelingz, (leelingz, 2011) nowadays, technology has innovational in tremendous leaps and bounds. We cannot imagine the world without technological advances such as computer, televisions, and machines and so on. However there are some advantages and disadvantages of technology. First of all, technologies play a very important role in society because it makes life easier to live on and less time consuming. Technology has the ability to create shortcuts in working. mess do not have to do all the hard labor anymore. People use technology to plan thei r trip which makes it more convenient and easy. They can research destination to their own pace, shop around for the best fares and hotel deals, and make reservations right from your computer. On the contrary, technology also brings harm to our society. The booming of industrialization and development causes pollutions to our world. For example, the smoke from the vehicles and machines affects the quality of air and destroy the ozone layer. In addition, technologies also create financial problems in families because most of the technologies are expensive like computers. People that cannot afford to buy this kind of technology will live in a stressful life.On my views the important of technology in the travel and tourism industry is to get information through research, help to increase the organization revenue, to get information across to their customers and other related organizations, delivers great speed, reach audience that is physically separated from the sender and increase ac cess ability and openness in an organization and bad part about technology is that it can create accent and conflict, easy to be over used, often lack privacy and can seriously drain employment productivity. But in my case without technology the industry could not keep up their infrastructure to keep attracting the visitor and keep the place in order.RecommendationFor the recommendations, keep off with the changing of technology as technology enhance and change make sure that the business in the tourism industries can adjust to that change without any problem arising. For any business to thrive a good customer service representative is needed to portray to good quality that the business has to offer.conclusionIt can be think that good quality service is needed to any business to thrive whether it be tourism or any other business and without technology the business will not be kept up to date.

Varieties of English: Effects on Teaching English

Varieties of English Effects on Teaching EnglishThe Varieties of English and Its Affects on Teaching English as a Foreign LanguageEnglish is considered to be the or so important delivery and has gained importance internationally. The English is treated as a means of communicating in the beas of the economy, engineering, science, arts, tourism, and sports. English language can be described as a truly global language that people all over the social occasion to a greater extent than any other language and it functions as an international or world language and it serves as lingua franca for facilitating communication between people who do non sh be the same scratch (or even second) language (Harmer, 2007). Since English is considered to be the most important tool for communication globally, the scaning of its varieties also becomes necessary.To give cod view of the call of English in contrasting countries, Kachru (1992) presents the three concentric circles of language. The in ner circle represents the places where English is used as first or innate language much(prenominal) as Britain, the USA, Australia etc. According to Crystal (2006), there be 400 million native turn toers of English language. The outer circle includes the places, such as India, Nigeria, the Philippines, Singapore etc, where English is used as an appointed language or second language. Crystal (2006) states that there are 400 million speak English as a second language. The Expanding circle represents the countries where English plays no special status but widely used as a lingua franca or medium of international communication and studied as a foreign language, for example, Japan, Egypt, Mexico, Indonesia etc. There are around 600-700 million people use English as a foreign language around the world (Crystal, 2006). These circles clearly show the high status of English language as it becomes an official or second language in more than 100 countries.There are about 2 billion people, one third of the world universe speak English all over the world. Varieties of world English include American English. British English, Singapore English (Singalish), Indian English, Australian English, Philippine English, stinting English, Spanglish, Taglish etc. The existence of different varieties of English around world is because of the spread of English. The spread of English is the result of a number of historical and pragmatic factors (McCrum, 2010). The first factor is the expansion and the influence of British colonization to many parts of the world in the nineteenth century. The second factor is the great influence of fall in States in world economy and military and Harmer (2013) states that these influences make English to become one of the main language of international businesses. Thirdly, according to Crystal (2003), American technology takes a leading role in the world technology. Besides, the great deal of advertising, broadcasting, popular music and literature ar ound the world use English to get the ideas around the world. Moreover, in education, the most of the academic discourse use English language and it can be one of the main reasons why many countries use English as the foreign language or medium of instruction in schools. Therefore, it is obvious that English becomes a global language as it is the most commonly used in many important fields such as business, education, media, science and technology.According to Greenbaum and Quirk (1991), there are five reasons why varieties of English has evolved regional, social group, field of discourse, medium and attitudes. The variation occurs in the distinctive features of English which include spelling, pronunciation, lexis, grammar and preferred usages. The varieties of English, as shown in the verbal structures, which express the variations in the aspects are commonly seen in all the varieties around the world. Pronunciation and morphology can be classified in accordance with the frequency of variation seen in the non- stock forms of the English language. The variation in vocabulary is restricted to two types. First, the presence of archaic words and second, the presence of flora and fauna words. The phonological, morphological and syntactical features are the three main features which show the variations in the English language as compared to be the standardized form of the language.Out of all the countries around the world, Britain and America are the two main countries that have used a standard form of English. In Britain, the standard form is called as received pronunciation (RP), and in America, the standard form is called by various names, but most common being- commonplace American and network American. Maximum people in America, use General American while speaking. Whereas, a very few people in Britain, use Received Pronunciation while speaking. Other than these two standard forms of English are considered to be the varieties of English. The varieties of En glish (Fairclough,2014) spoken out of Britain and America are called to be overseas or extraterritorial varieties.English is considered to be an official and often native language. English fulfills the function of a lingua franca ( scamp). Many countries, like Nigeria, have used English as a lingua franca (which means a general means of communication). More attention shall be given to the varieties in ELT from various perspectives like grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary (Pennycook.2014). The variations are least at the level of grammar. Thus, are non to be addressed in the English language classroom in detail. But if we talk about pronunciation, the case is totally different. It requires to be studied in detail.The role of varieties of English in ELT to some extent also depends on the teacher. It has been seen that the prospective teachers of ELT are non prepared properly for coping up with the variety-related problems that come up in the classroom. Due to lack of proper tra ining, teachers hesitate to include varieties of English in ELT as they consider it a complex thing (Llurda, 2016). Also, varieties are not considered important by teachers as they usually are not important in exams.The challenges of variation of English language in ELT context can be overcome by strengthening the regional and social varieties in the areas where English is used traditionally as the traditional language by the majority of the population, by growing the self-confidence of the native and non-native users of English to use the regional varieties in the English language without sticking to the norms of using the traditional language as standard as exposing students to as many varieties of English as possible would do more to ensure intelligibility than trying to impose a single standard on everyone (DSouza, 1999) and by adopting ELF in the ELT, due to globalization as English learners will most likely to communicate in English with other non-native ELF speakers in ELF in teractions. Although it is impossible and unnecessary to teach all varieties of English in the classroom, students should be given proper training to be able to understand the speakers from different geographical and social differences which needs to include more exposure to varieties and variety-related training in ELT to create awareness, for example, article of belief listening skill with the recordings of different speakers with different accents.To conclude, because of the spread of English in British colonization and the influence of USA in economic and military and a wide use of English language in different areas to share the ideas with the world such as media, technology, science and education can make English to become global language. As English become global language, there are many users of English around the world and this lead to different varieties of English. The existence of varieties of English influence in teaching English as the role of varieties in the ELT cla ssroom has gained major importance and thus, can be said to be the most promising way to win users of English an education which makes them highly competent in terms of communication globally.

Integrating Technology into County High School Essay -- Technology, Ed

Integrating Technology into County High SchoolOver the past few years schools boast been integrating technology into the classroom through and through new methods, ideas, grants, and personal experience. Not only has it enriched the learning experience as a whole but also it has proven to be effective in motivating and influencing pupils desires to learn not only in the classroom but outside as well. Through things such as state and federal living it is possible to make some of these seemingly impossible technological advances come to a small town such as ours. Students from around the country who have already been awarded the privileges of being awarded technology grants said it helped them in five ways. These five ways were that the devices encouraged students to explore topics further, helped to manage time, provided new learning tools, made courses more interesting, and increased their learning. (Woke 1) with out expanding our educational technologies through out the distric t to overwhelm things such as iPads, work outtops for every student, and social networking to be used in the classroom will not be preparing its student body for the twenty-first century. With out a doubt County High School needs to move to more 21st century, hands on, and learning styles in the classroom. The question is what is the means of doing this and how do we integrate it into what we do now. It is a step by step process but unrivalled of the first things we need to do is make sure every kid has a laptop. This is extremely possible because Granville County School in North Carolina passed out 900 lap tops to ever student. (Granville 2) this is a great way to start putting technology into schools while devising the parents and students aware. Also to insure quality and respons... ...he social networking cites and glide slope you are able to make a broader spectrum of student to teach communication and student to student communication to discuss ideas. As far as livery i n your own devices it is a great idea because it saves the school money and we can still monitor your Internet access. Also for disciplinary purposes if you fail to oppose the updated version of the AEP you will lose the privileges to take your laptop home with you and the time period will depend on the extent of the violation. The AEP will have to include things such as at home use and broken, stolen, or lost devices that were administered to the student. if County High School bands together to create a unified responsible student body that is willing to be educated and treat the technology seriously we have a very high success rate as to making 21st century learning work for us.

Images, Imagery, Symbols, and Symbolism in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth es

Imagery and Symbolism in Macbeth With its eye-opening plot and interesting cast of characters, William Shakespeares play, Macbeth is one of the superior works one could ever read. But, above alone, the aspect of the play is most impressive and overwhelming with imagery and symbolism that Shakespeare so brilliantly uses. Throughout the play, the antecedent depicts various types of imagery and symbolism instances that, eventually, lead to the downfall of the main character, Macbeth. Instances of imagery and symbolism are seen throughout the play. Imagery and symbolism are unavoidable features in William Shakespeares Macbeth. One of the most prominent symbolic factors in the play is the presence of blood. It has been noted that the presence of blood increases the feelings or fear , horror , and torment (Spurgeon , Pg. 20). From the appearance of the bloody(a) sergeant in the second scene of the to the very last scene , there is a continued vision of blood all throughout the pla y. The imagery of blood seems to affect almost all the characters in the play. It affects Lady Macbeth in the scene in which she is found sleepwalking talking to herself later on the murders of Duncan and Banquo Heres the smell of the blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Also , the blood imagery is present in the supernatural sisters , or witches. Most evidently , it is present in act four, scene one, when Macbeth visits the witches to seek their insight and his fortune for the future. He is shown three apparitions , one of which is a bloody child that commands him to Be bloody , bold and resolute laugh to scorn Although blood imagery deals with almost all the characters of the play , no where i... ..., New York, Viking Publishing, 1993. Gove, Philip Babcock. Websters Third International Dictionary. Springfield, Mass G. & C. Merriam, 1967 Jorgensen, Paul A. Our Naked Frailties. Los Angeles U of CA, 1971. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. New York Penguin Books, 1987. Shakespeare, William. Tragedy of Macbeth . Ed. Barbara Mowat and Paul Warstine. New York Washington Press, 1992. Staunten, Howard, The Complet Illustrated Shakespeare, New York, Park Lane Publishing, 1979. Steevens, George. Shakespeare, The exact Heritage. Vol. 6. London Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981. Watson, Robert. Thriftless Ambition, Foolish Wishes, and the Tragedy of Macbeth . Shakespeare and the Hazards of Ambition. Cambridge Harvard UniversityPress, 1984. Wills, Gary. Witches & Jesuits. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1995.

Disaster Management :: Disaster Preparedness,

The increase in unpredictable natural disasters events for a decade has led to put the disaster prep bedness as a central issue in disaster management. Disaster preparedness reduces the risk of loss lives and injuries and increases a capacity for coping when hazard occurs. Considering the value of the preparatory behavior, governments, local, national and international institutions and non-government organizations made some efforts in promoting disaster preparedness. However, although a number of resources brook been expended in an effort to promote behavioural preparedness, a common finding in research on natural disaster is that people fail to deal out zeal for such disaster events (Paton, 2005 Shaw 2004 Spittal, et.al, 2005 Tierney, 1993 Kenny, 2009 Kapucu, 2008 Coppola and Maloney, 2009). For example, the fact that nearly 91% of Americans live in a moderate to high risk of natural disasters, only 16% take a preparation for natural disaster (Ripley, 2006). This lack of prepara tion takes place in different places and involves different hazards. In the case of hurricane, only half of every responders living in Central Florida have hurricane evacuation plan in place (Kapucu, 2008). A nonher finding revealed that only 8 percent of all respondent have prepared a disaster supplies kit in home. Kenny (2009) found that most residents in South Florida, hurricane-prone area, failed to take preparatory measures such as securing bottled wet and food when storms strike. In another place and a different hazard, the result of study demonstrated the same finding. Paton and Prior (2008) studied bushfire preparation in Tasmania array that most respondents had undertaken some form of protective behavior only minimal and limited. They started to prepare after they were warned by disaster emergency services.According to Nakagawa (2009) people are reluctant to take action by spending money and time because they perceived some disasters have low probability. Earthquake, f or instance, due to difficult to predict, in some cases people tend to neglect preparing earthquake risk. In a survey in 1974, Kenny (2009) concluded that only 12 percent respondents in California households have taken action measure preventing earthquakes. However, Nakagawa (2009) also noted that although people living in frequently natural disaster such as floods and typhoons, they do not take a proper action. For example, only 10% people had evacuated to safer locations when the Tokage typhoon hit Japan, in Toyooka city. Some argued that level of preparedness is most likely affected by direct experience of the disaster (Tierney, 1993).

Petty Lawsuits :: essays research papers

Are we Sueing for a Purpose?People today are not sueing to rectify matters. There is no purpose in lawsuits today. I deliberate everyone is out to get an easy buck through the judicial system. It is almost inevitable if concourse spill hot coffee on themselves that they will pull through a lawsuit against the company that served them that coffee. People believe that nothing is their fault and that nighone (the defendant) should pay. The occupation with the judicial system today is that people are sueing each the time and winning in court with ridiculous cases. Take this case in North Carolina for instance. A Dallas couple is sueing Kmart for $23 million dollars because some Kmart employees harried and accused the Dallas couple of going through their garbage. The employees were fired and the Dallas couple sued for $23 million. Fortunately the couple didnt receive all that money, there is a enjoin law capping punitive damages which forced the judge to reduce it to $250 thousand dollars. The plaintiffs feel that they have been mistreated and that Kmart should reconcile with them by paying them off. The couple separates at the end of court that they believe us. That the most important thing, they believe us. Obviously that is not the most important thing to them for they are trying to appeal the state law which caps their $23 million. And if thats not greedy enough, the week before the jury awarded them $18,985 in compensatory damages. So the couple was awarded $268,985 for being accused over something as petty as going through a stores trash. Anyone can differentiate one fraudulent case from another. I understand that the Dallas couple is trying to stimulate their name from shame. But trying to appeal the already huge sum of money and going for more shows just how greedy these people really are. They got what they wanted, for the people to believe them. Everyone believes them now, and on top of that, they were awarded a nice some of money. There are peop le out there who really do deserve some kind of compensation for negligence, harassment, or anything else that might have gone wrong. For example, a Gastonia man who already has enough appeal to pity has yet another problem to deal with. He is a paraplegic who awoke to find a rat eating at his leg to the bone.

Communism and its Unfortunate Flaw :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Communism and its Unfortunate Flaw         Throughout the course of history, colonies, city-states, and countries like have attempted different forms of government.  From monarchies to anarchies, it has remained clear what manner of government works best, both for the economy and the people- a capitalist society.  Capitalism breeds competition and individual accomplishments.  regrettably Karl Marx did not feel this way when he published his short piece, The Communist Manifesto, a cry for all those in favor of a communist homosexualness to stand up and unite.  According to Marx, the capitalist form of government has torn away from the family its sentimental veil, and has reduced the family congeneric to a mere m iodiny relation (82).  He goes on to describe more of these crimes the government, notably the bourgeoisie, has inflicted upon the populace, the proletariat.  Yet Marx proves to over-generalize himself on a majo rity of issues.  Although communism is itself almost infallible theoretically, it simply cannot exist in the overwhelmingly competitive, capitalist world that exists today.  George Orwells Animal Farm is an exceptional example that illustrates the faults of communism.  In this fictional tale similar to the Russian Revolution of the early 1900s, a group of farm animals overthrows its corrupt farmer and forms its own society.  The parallels to communism become clear as all animals are made equal and work toward the aforesaid(prenominal) goal of building their farm.  Unfortunately, human nature and competition sink in, as the intelligent pigs become the all-knowing leaders.  This is not so much to say that competition is a negative aspect of the economy on the contrary, it has been very much an overall positive influence. Communism also does not take into account that human nature has a tendency to create competition.  People strive to do thei r best, for when they do they are most often rewarded.  Communism does no such thing, and provides for one of the main flaws that attributes to its failure.         In Marxs ideal communist world, the entire populace is equal, and shares everything.  There is no competition, and no one is rewarded more or less based on his or her individual achievement.  Yet with this newfound sense of a worldwide sharing, there, in theory, is no poverty or hunger.